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People (Mar
2006)
(Source:
http://www.decaturdaily.com/decaturdaily/news/060201/king2.shtml
and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King)
Coretta
Scott King (April 27, 1927 January 30, 2006) was
the wife of the assassinated civil rights activist Martin
Luther King, Jr., and a noted community leader in her own
right.
Coretta
Scott was born on a farm in Heiberger, Alabama. Though her
family owned the land, it was often a hard life. All the
children had to pick cotton during the Great Depression
to help the family make ends meet. Graduating from Lincoln
Normal School in Marion, Alabama at the top of her class
in 1945, Corretta Scott went to Antioch College in Yellow
Springs, Ohio. After graduation she won a scholarship to
the New England Conservatory to study concert singing in
Boston, where she met Martin Luther King Jr. The Kings were
married on June 18, 1953 on the lawn of her parents' house;
the ceremony was performed by King's father. After completing
her degree in voice and violin at the New England Conservatory,
she moved with her husband to Montgomery, Alabama in September
1954.

Just
two weeks after the birth of King's first child, Rosa Parks
was arrested on a Montgomery bus, helping spark what would
develop into the modern civil rights movement. Corretta
Scott's husband soon emerged as a major leader of the movement.
She later put together a series of Freedom Concerts, which
combined poetry, narration and music both to highlight the
movement and to raise funds for the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference. Robinson said King played a bigger role in the
civil rights movement than history has recorded. She was
active, especially with the Upward Bound Program, which
helped black people learn to read and vote. She was her
husband's right-hand woman, the retired Moulton teacher
said. "She may have not been on the front, but she
was always in the arena," Robinson said.
After her
husband was assassinated in 1968, she began attending a commemorative
service at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta to mark her
husband's birth every January 15 and fought for years to make
it a national holiday, a quest that was realized in 1986,
when the first Martin Luther King Day was celebrated. The
Coretta Scott King Award, a medal presented by the American
Library Association, is awarded to African American writers
and illustrators for outstanding and inspirational educational
contributions in children's literature. "She was so sensitive
to the kids," Robinson said. "She took the time
to talk with them. I can't tell you how many times I watched
her bend over to make sure she could hear kids, and that they
could hear her. She was a remarkable woman who understood
her role in the Civil Rights struggle."
Mrs.
King died in the late evening of January 30, 2006 at a rehabilitation
center in Rosarito Beach, Mexico. "America lost a great
woman," said Robinson, who marched in the streets of
Birmingham and was jailed with King's husband in the 1960s.Over
14,000 people gathered for King's six-hour funeral at the
New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Lithonia, Georgia
on February 7, 2006 where daughter Bernice King is an elder.
George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George H.W. Bush and Jimmy
Carter, their wives, with the exception of Barbara Bush,
and numerous other political figures attended the service.
President George W. Bush opened his State of the Union address
the night of January 31 by paying tribute to her. On February
6, 2006, Bush issued a proclamation flags to be flown at
half staff throughout the day of King's interment, February
7. John Lewis (D-Georgia) stated:
I
first met Mrs. King in 1957 when I was only 17. I was a
student in Nashville, Tennessee. She was traveling around
America, especially in cities of the South telling the story
of the Montgomery movement through song. She was so beautiful,
so inspiring, she would sing a little, and she would talk
a little, and through her singing and talks she inspired
an entire generation.
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